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China-Pakistan Economic
Relations Brief
Bilateral Trade in 2025
$400B+
Growth Compared to 2024
+11.7%
China’s Investment Stock in Pakistan
$650B+
New Investment in 2025
+$85B
China’s Share of Pakistan’s Imports
27.3%
Continuing to Grow
+2.1%
China’s Share of Pakistan’s Exports
8.5%
Increasing Year by Year
+0.8%
China-Pakistan Bilateral Trade Growth
Year
Bilateral Trade(USD 100 Million)
China Imports(USD 100 Million)
China Exports(USD 100 Million)
YoY Growth
2025
400+
180+
220+
+13.3%
2024
358
156
202
+14.7%
2023
312
138
174
+13.0%
2022
276
115
161
+32.1%
2021
209
82
127
+18.1%
2020
177
68
109
+126%
5-Year Trade Growth
#1
China is Pakistan’s Largest Trade Partner
27%
Share of Pakistan’s Total Trade
Comprehensive Cooperation Areas
Trade & Investment
In 2025, bilateral trade exceeded USD 40 billion, with China becoming Pakistan's largest trading partner and source of investment.
Industrial Cooperation
10 Key Industries for Deep Cooperation Chemicals、Textiles、Engineering & Machinery、Renewable Energy、Food & Agri-Tech、Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals、Building Materials、Information Technology & Digital Services、Electronics、Automotive & Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Energy & Power
The cumulative installed capacity of CPEC energy projects exceeds 12,000 MW, effectively alleviating Pakistan's electricity shortage.
Infrastructure
Comprehensive road, rail, and port projects are being implemented to build a new pattern of connectivity.
Security Cooperation
Maintaining close cooperation in counterterrorism, peacekeeping, and military exchanges to jointly safeguard regional peace and stability.
Cultural Exchange
Activities such as Confucius Institutes, scholarship programs, and cultural weeks promote mutual understanding and people-to-people bonds.
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